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How to Deal with Uncomfortable Feelings & Create Positive Ones

“Hope is the feeling that the feeling you have isn’t permanent.” ~Jean Kerr

For most of my life, I was a fugitive from my feelings.

Psychologists suggest that we are driven by two connected motivations: to feel pleasure and avoid pain. Most of us devote more energy to the latter than the former.

Instead of being proactive and making choices for our happiness, we react to things that happen in our lives, and fight or flee to minimize our pain.

Instead of deciding to end an unhealthy relationship and open up to a better one, we may stay and either avoid confrontation or initiate one to feel a sense of control. Instead of leaving a horrible job to find one we love, we may stay and complain about it all the time, trying to minimize the pain of accepting the situation as real—and enduring until we change it.

From a very young age, I felt overwhelmed by pain. As a pre-teen, I ate my feelings. As a teen, I starved them away. In college, I drank and smoked them numb. And in my twenties, I felt and cried my eyes red and raw.

I sobbed. I wailed. I shook and convulsed. And I wished I’d never chosen to feel them, but rather kept pushing them down, pretending everything was fine.

Except when I did that, they didn’t just go away—they compounded on top each other and built up until eventually I exploded, with no idea why I felt so bad.

One time when I was 17, I couldn’t open a jar of jelly. After ten minutes of twisting, banging, and fighting, I finally threw it at a wall and broke down.

You may think that was a sure sign I had emotional problems, and assume there was some pill to help anesthetize that sadness.

That’s what a lot of people thought. But the reality was a lot simpler: I simply never dealt with my feelings from events large and small, and eventually they dealt with me.

As unpleasant as it may sound, I needed to learn how to feel bad—but first I needed to understand why I felt bad so often. It’s a whole lot easier to deal with pain when it’s not the default feeling.

This, I’ve learned, comes down to three steps:

  1. Developing emotional intelligence.
  2. Learning to sit with negative feelings.
  3. Creating situations for positive feelings.

Emotional Intelligence

Researchers originated this idea as the missing link in terms of success and effectiveness in life. It didn’t seem to make sense why people with high IQs and superior reasoning, verbal, and math skills could still struggle in social and professional situations.

If you have a high EIQ, you likely regulate your emotions well; handle uncertainties and difficulties without excessive panic, stress, and fear; and avoid overreacting to situations before knowing the full details.

If you have a low EIQ, you might be oversensitive to other people’s feelings in response to you, obsess about problems until you find a concrete solution, and frequently feel a tsunami of emotions that you can’t attribute to a specific life event. Or in other words, you may feel bad far more often than you feel good.

Some Steps to Improve Your Emotional Intelligence:

1. Understand what emotional intelligence looks like.

Psychologist Daniel Goleman identified five elements to EI: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. This means you understand what’s going on in your head and heart; you don’t make hasty decisions on impulse; you can motivate yourself to delay gratification; you listen to, understand, and relate to other people well; and you’re able to focus on other people.

You can read more about these ideas in Goleman’s book Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ.

2. Use meditation to regulate emotions.

It’s infinitely easier to deal with emotions as they arise if you’ve already done a little work to create a calm inner space. If you’re new to meditation, you may want to try one of these simple ways to make meditation easy and fun.

3. Take an honest look at your reactions.

Do you frequently jump to conclusions without knowing all the facts? Do you need other people’s approval to feel comfortable in your own skin? Do you assume you know what other people feel and take responsibility for that? Do you freak out over stressful situations, blaming other people, getting hard on yourself, and panicking over possible consequences?

4. Practice observing your feelings and taking responsibility for them.

It’s not always easy to understand a feeling when it happens, especially if you think you shouldn’t feel it; but forget about should. Instead, try to pinpoint exactly what you feel—scared, frustrated, worried, ashamed, agitated, angry—and then pinpoint what might be the cause. Reserve all judgment.

Simply find the cause and effect, i.e.: your employer seemed unhappy with your work, so now you feel stressed, or your significant other expressed dissatisfaction, so now you feel scared. Anytime you feel something uncomfortable that you’d rather avoid, put a magnifying glass on it.

Once you know what you feel, you can now challenge both the cause and the effect.

You can ask yourself whether or not you’re overreacting to the event or worrying to find a sense of control. And then you can accept that there is an alternative—you can choose to interpret the situation a different way, soothe yourself, and then feel something different. No one else causes our feelings. Only we can choose and change them.

Learn to Sit with Negative Feelings

Even if you reframe a situation to see things differently, there will be times when you still feel something that seems negative. While not every situation requires panic, sometimes our feelings are appropriate for the events going on in our lives.

We are allowed to feel whatever we need to feel. If we lose someone, we’re allowed to hurt. If we hurt someone, we’re allowed to feel guilty. If we make a mistake, we’re allowed to feel regretful. Positive thinking can be a powerful tool for happiness, but it’s more detrimental than helpful if we use it to avoid dealing with life.

Pain is part of life, and we can’t avoid it by resisting it. We can only minimize it by accepting it and dealing with it well.

That means feeling the pain and knowing it will pass. No feeling lasts forever. It means sitting in the discomfort and waiting before acting. There will come a time when you feel healed and empowered.

I don’t regret much in life, but in retrospect, some of the most damaging decisions I have made have resulted from me feeling the need to do something with my emotions. I’d feel angry and want to hurt someone. Or I’d feel ashamed and want to hurt myself.

Our power comes from realizing we don’t need to act on pain; and if we need to diffuse it, we can channel it into something healthy and productive, like writing, painting, or doing something physical.

Pain is sometimes an indication we need to set boundaries, learn to say no more often, or take better care of ourselves; but sometimes it just means that it’s human to hurt, and we need to let ourselves go through it.

Create Situations for Positive Feelings

This is the last part of the puzzle. As I mentioned before, we tend to be more reactive than active, but that’s a decision to let the outside world dictate how we feel.

We don’t need to sit around waiting for other people to evoke our feelings. Instead, we can take responsibility to create our own inner world.

We can identify what we want to say yes to in life and choose that before struggling with whether or not to say not to someone else. If you love dancing, take a class. If your greatest passion is writing, start a blog. If you daydream about being a musician, start recording.

Don’t worry about where it’s leading. Do it just because you love it. For me, this is theater. I performed all growing up, and yet I hardly ever did in my twenties. There was always an excuse—I was too busy or I couldn’t find an audition.

Last year I defied those beliefs and auditioned for Gypsy in San Mateo. I didn’t get cast—likely because I somehow developed two left feet after nearly a decade without moving to music—but I remembered how much I love acting. And I felt a renewed sense of confidence when the director pulled me aside and said I should audition for the next show because my scene was powerful.

I need more of that. We all need more of that. We need to do the things we love.

Concluding Thoughts

Negative feelings are only negative if they’re excessive and enduring. We won’t hurt ourselves into eternal misery if we let ourselves feel what we need to.

Still, we don’t have to feel bad nearly as often as we think.

If we choose to foster a sense of inner peace, challenge our perceptions and interpretations when our emotions could use some schooling, and learn to take responsibility for our joy, we can not only minimize pain—we can choose to be a source of pleasure, for ourselves and the people around us.

Photo here

Avatar of Lori Deschene

About Lori Deschene

Lori Deschene is the Founder of Tiny Buddha. She recently launched her Tiny Wisdom eBook Series which includes one free eBook. Follow Lori on Twitter @tinybuddha for inspiring posts and wisdom quotes and don't forget to read the submission guidelines if you'd like to submit a blog post.

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  • Lorena Acuna

    Feeling sad and down now… feeling being dumped.. 
    Thanks for the inspiring post

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome Lorena. I hope you feel better soon.

  • Jass Tz

    I found your post in perfect timing. And I find it to be brilliant.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Thanks so much Jass. I’m glad you enjoyed it!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=563540310 Jaime Ford

    Love it. 

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

     Thanks Jaime =)

  • Sommervillekaren

    Thank you this was helpful post, now just to take bay steps to practicing it!

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome!

  • Joyfullly

    If happiness is conditioned by something or someone to “HAPPEN” (It happened, therefore I’m happy), what then is joy? … i.e. a joyous person without a need of an input from self or otherwise. Is it true Jesus, Others, You…JOY as they say?

  • Paige Bitner

    Thanks so much I needed this!!!!!

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome!

  • Capybara

    This is the first time I’ve ever took the time to respond to a post, purely due to motivational issues :) Extremely wise words. I think the key to developing all of these attributes is cultivating mindfulness through day-to-day practice, and mediation. I used to believe it was possible without meditation, until I started meditating.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Hi there. It’s nice to e-meet you! Thanks for commenting. =) I think you’re right, about a day-to-day mindfulness practice. I see a huge difference on days when I make time to sit in stillness and days when I don’t.

  • Sierra

    Really helpful, thanks a lot

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome!

  • Elena

    It is like you have met me and know what i have gone threw.Im 19 and have some challenges in my life and i sometimes dont know how to deal with them so Thank You for giving me some Insight.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome. I’m glad this helped!

  • Cat

    Well written and helpful! Your way of breaking it down helps the reader feel hopeful and better in control!

  • lamis

    I woke up at midnight unsleepful after a fight with my fiancee….I can say my EIQ is very low….always stressed …

    Thanks for the post really helpful

    much love and peace

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Thanks so much. =)

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome. Much love and peace to you as well. =)

  • nistaq

    Hi Lori

    I can relate to your experiences in many ways. I have recently realised many of the things you mention above. It took a lot of self analysis to change my ways but it has made a big difference to my life.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    I’m glad you could relate and that you found this helpful Nistaq!

  • Mithu

    I agree to all what you have posted here..but what to do when negotiations are not working out…m tring hard to be positive still the insecurity is still around…m facing really hard time..just dnt know which is the door way out for this situation

  • Tom1

    Wow this is a great post! I must admit I sometimes flick through some of Tiny Buddha and don’t take much notice but this one has really hit home…I find it particularly useful to read about being with negative emotions and not fighting them or being afraid of them. I have had relapses of severe depression for periods over the past dozen years so any negative emotions make me very fearful that it is returning, however, I am learning to accept difficult emotions and abide in them when necessary and it is a crucial part of my recovery. Thank you Lori :)

  • http://www.thebounceblog.com/ Bobbi Emel

    Lori, this is such a wise and important post. Jeremy is right: this is exactly what Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) emphasizes. Avoiding and resisting our painful feelings actually makes them grow stronger and gets us into trouble in so many other areas of our lives as we flail around trying to deal with them. I’m so glad you’re journey has led you to share this essential bit of learning to accept who we are and what life brings us. Absolutely stellar.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=502146646 Alexey Sky

    I am so very impressed with how succinctly you tend to provide scientifically valid theories, Lori. You are also very good at drawing out the relevance from those theories and show how applicable they can be in real life. Such a good job, as always :-)

  • JP

    There is so much about this post that I love. My therapist tells me to “sit with my feelings” all the time! So this post resonated with me a lot. I’m going to share it with her. So much of what you say is true and you do such a great job breaking it down in terms we can understand. I never thought about worrying in terms of control – this makes SO much sense and thanks to you I’ll have a greater awareness of this. Thanks for this! xx

  • Kimberly Bailey

    Thanks so very much for creating this website. I just came through a divorce after being married to an extremely negative person. This website reminds me that there is hope. You are doing great things here……please keep it up.

  • Melinda Gonzalez

    Love it. One of the things I learned from a really self aware person, is once we figure out what we’re feeling, we should try to think back to all the times we felt that way. We can usually find a trail leading all the way back to childhood, feelings tend to repeat over and over until we release them. next, we can think about who made us feel that way, or who acted/felt that emotion around us as kids. We can than truly discover if that emotion is learned or if we repressed it. Then clearing it becomes much easier. I figured I would share in case it helps no one.

  • Melinda

    Ps: it’s funny how we all struggle the same. I spent my younger years ignoring pain, my teen years eating away the pain, my twenties starving it, and now in my 30s I’m feeling it. I took a little longer to evolve :)

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome Kimberly. I’m glad the site has been helpful to you, and I hope you are healing in the aftermath of your divorce.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    That’s great advice. I can trace a lot of feelings back to my childhood, and that definitely makes it easier to understand what’s underneath them. And in response to your PS, I’m still evolving too! I suspect I’ll always be peeling away new layers of my feelings, fears, beliefs, and resistance.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome! I heard that same advice quite a few times in therapy–and I learned that a lot of my issues had to do with control, because I’d felt out of control for a long time when I was younger. I’m glad this was helpful to you!

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Thanks so much Alexey!

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Hi Mithu,

    I apologize for the slow response. I don’t know if this is relevant anymore, since it’s been a month. But if it is: What do you mean about negotiations not working out?

    Lori

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Thanks so much Bobbi. It’s ironic how trying to avoid pain can cause so much of it, but I’ve definitely found it’s true.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome Tom! I went through some deep depressions in my teens and early to mid twenties, so I understand that fear of negative emotions. I remember there was a time when people always worried that I would fall apart if something difficult happened. Now I always remind myself, “This is hard, but I will get through it. I may feel bad right now, but the feelings will transform.” They always do–and much more quickly when I’m able to recognize that!

  • raz

    i agree, it was pretty moving to sat the least.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Thanks so much. :)

  • http://twitter.com/Cphilli3 Courtney

    This was so helpful to me. I needed to read this today. Thank you Lori.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome Courtney. I’m glad it helped!

  • OFFICER PULASKI

    IT IS NOT THAT LOW EIQ PEOPLE ARE NOT INTELLIGENT …….IT IS THE SELF CONFIDENCE WHICH THE PEOPLE LACK………..
    I WANT TO KNOW HOW CAN I BOOST MY SELF CONFIDENCE (GIVEN THAT I HAVE EXCESSIVE KNOWLEDGE ABOUT MY PROFESSION). ?
    HOW TO RAISE MY THOUGHT TO OTHER PEOPLE’S ATTENTION?

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    Hi Officer Pulaski~ I’m not sure if these will be relevant to you, but these posts came to mind in reading your comment:

    http://tinybuddha.com/blog/how-to-overcome-self-doubt-8-tips-to-boost-your-confidence/
    http://tinybuddha.com/blog/8-ways-to-be-more-confident-live-the-life-of-your-dreams/

    I hope these help!

    Lori

  • Alice Wonders

    Thank you, Lori. I love the way you break down the components of a concept and put them back together in a way that illustrates the whole picture of thought. Your work is so easy to absorb and digest in lasting way.

  • http://twitter.com/lori_deschene Lori Deschene

    You’re most welcome Alice!