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Are You a Highly Sensitive Person?

“Trust yourself. You know more than you think you do.” ~Benjamin Spock

I used to believe that I was my thoughts. I really believed that everything happened well because I had analyzed and planned and prepared. I didn’t even know that I was doing this. I didn’t know there was any more to me than my thoughts.

I also used to believe that there was something seriously wrong with me, so thinking about how to fix myself was my main pastime.

All my life people told me, “You’re too sensitive,” “so intense,” “you’re just so emotional.”

I told this to myself, and plenty of other people told it to me too, both directly and indirectly.

I didn’t know how to live. I had an analysis of life rather than an experience of life when I was with others. When alone, my life was deep and vivid and rich. I felt it all. Little did I know then, no one knows how to live. We do it.

It only felt safe to feel it all alone. I’d get sideswiped by inexplicable emotion at inconvenient times. So, I just tried to keep it all under wraps, keep it all under conscious control.

I didn’t trust myself at all. I didn’t trust my body. I didn’t trust anything other than my thoughts. My body was so unpredictable and confusing, this sensitivity was so out of control.

Then, when I was 25 and married, after just graduating with my Master’s degree as a Marriage and Family Therapist, I couldn’t do it anymore. It all fell apart. I realized that there was more to me, and the life I was living was a fake, a construction based on my thoughts.

I got divorced. I quit my job. I moved. I dropped it all. Realizing how much of my life was a lie and how directly I could connect with and trust my body made me see that I couldn’t keep living that life. It was a beautiful break down.

It was then that I started studying hypnosis in depth and I came in direct contact with my subconscious.

It was a funny paradox that it was so hard for me to relax because it was hard for me to let things be easy. I thought that every thing took a lot of effort.

I couldn’t believe that I could have such immediate and powerful results from a seemingly simple process of listening to my sensations and using them to give my body what it wanted.

Many times what my body wanted surprised me, or seemed hilarious. My subconscious seemed like this alien that was living in me; it was not the “me” that I identified with, yet it seemed to be living in me, generating these images and emotions and ideas that “I” did not create.

And this was the time that I learned about the genetic trait of sensory sensitivity.

I found the work of psychologist and researcher Dr. Elaine Aron about the “Highly Sensitive Person” (HSP). It was the culmination of much personal study I had done on genetic sensitivity.

I had found out about being genetically sensitive to gluten (protein in wheat), genetically more susceptible to rumination (analyzing), and many other clues that pointed to me having a very different physical makeup related to loads of autoimmune disorders I experienced.

Finding this work on HSPs brought it all together. Understanding that I had a more highly sensitive nervous system that I was born with really helped it all click into place.

I learned that life is easier than I think it is. Thinking about life is hard. But, life already is. It’s already happening. That’s easy.

I discovered that highly sensitive people seem to develop backwards compared to traditional theories. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs states that in order to develop as people, we must meet certain needs in a certain order, starting with physiological needs.

Well, I find that HSPs actually start at the top with transcendence needs and work down to the physiological needs last.

As a highly sensitive person, I am starting out with all this raw sensation at the transcendent level. It is up to me to self-actualize it and bring it into my body to feel it there, then bring it to thought and belief, and on down the levels to get a physiological manifestation.

And, it is so easy to just stay at the top, to stay in my head with it.

What a revelation to realize that there is nothing “wrong” with me, and all my thinking. It’s just the way I am built. And, I just hadn’t gone far enough with what I was sensing. I don’t start out at the physiological level, and I am not meant to!

In all my personal work and my work with highly sensitive clients, I have learned a few tricks at working better with sensitivity that I want to share with you. And, even if you are not genetically highly sensitive with a sensory sensitive nervous system, you are sensitive.

All human beings can sense, it just may not be what you start with if you are not highly sensitive.

What is sensitivity?

Sensitivity is your ability to pick up on sensory information with your nervous system. It is neutral. It’s like a sensitive microphone; it picks up on subtle sounds. Not good or bad.

What kinds of sensory things can you pick up on?

Your sensitive nervous system can pick up on other people’s emotions, the weather, lighting, sounds, smells, and more. I think of the human body like a vessel for receiving information, and your nervous system is your antennae bringing in that information. You can then process it in your body with your thoughts, feelings, emotions, and actions.

Why do we so often think of sensitivity as weakness?

We often think of sensitivity as weakness for three main reasons: it is out of our logical control, it makes us vulnerable, and we don’t know what to do with it, which means that we suppress and judge it—so it has manifested in weakness.

What can I do now to start to experience my sensitivity with greater strength? 

1. Understand the difference between a sensation and an emotion. 

A sensation is neutral sensory information in your body (butterflies in stomach, tension in shoulders, pit in stomach). An emotion is a personal response to a sensation (I personally feel scared about this).

2. Allow yourself to feel your sensations neutrally and engage with them.

For example, “I feel my body shaking right now, and that is okay. I can shake.” Rather than judging it by saying, “Why am I shaky right now? What’s wrong with me? I shouldn’t be nervous now!”

3. Remind your self that you are a participant in life, not just an observer.

I liken this to being on the chessboard of life rather than just looking at it from above. Allow yourself to notice what you feel in response to the position you are in. There are actual energetic dynamics that you will feel based on where you are physically in your life. Ask yourself “What would feel better right now?” and then just let that come to you. 

You really can trust yourself; your body knows more than you think. Your nervous system is getting a lot. Trust it. Trust is a practice. It’s a work out. Start where you are and take a step in the direction of trusting your body and what it is telling you.

That is how you strengthen the connection with your body. The present is here for you to unwrap in each surprising moment.

Photo by Helga Weber

Avatar of Ane Axford

About Ane Axford

Ane Axford is a highly sensitive person & licensed psychotherapist who's leading the Sensitive Revolution to change the way that we use sensitivity. She is the creator of sensitive + thriving where she teaches Sensitive Leadership, has a live weekly show, an Atlas full of sensitive resources, and a lot more.

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  • Ane Axford

    Joel, that is a big deal. Highly sensitive men have their own unique situation to deal with. I have been working with more and more men lately and hope to be able to create more of a community for men like you. I always say that the only value in a label is the unique cause that it supports. Never to be used as an excuse, only as a platform and source of empowerment to your own unique life. And, in this case, our culture has a lot to come to terms with in regards to the word/label “sensitivity”. I think it is very important that it no longer be used to mean weakness, especially in the hopes that neutralizing it might allow men to be open to their sensitivity. There are other men in a similar boat who I have had the pleasure of getting to know and care for dearly. Glad to be connected to you and that my work could be of service. Much love on your journey to understanding.

  • Em

    This makes sense… as a child and teenager i closed myself up and always quite happy to be on own. Sensitive to noise (light sleeper), lights (needed to sleep pitch black) and as an adult have lactose intolerance and certain foods upset my stomach. Always felt misunderstood and never felt anyone understood me. I one day realized maybe i didn’t understand myself which is why others couldn’t. Also i didn’t know how to show my true self without being hurt…but also married, then had a child now a year separated from ex, knowing i had always been living my life based on others ideals i worked through the barriers of my own anxieties and insecurities holding me back…yoga, reading, writing have all been apart of my growth…now am true to myself and always striving to be better and hoping that my experience and knowledge is helpful to empower others. Now i have wonderful friends that i have never felt so grateful for… once you have a stronger connection with your inner self, finding happiness comes from within.. greater connections just happen and you keep learning more about yourself from others, which is always interesting! :)

  • Em

    Also have always felt energies etc in environments and with people as you were talking about…i am more aware of what drains me and what can be blocked or what i need to do to balance my own energies out…and over the years have learnt these so i guess its up to the individual to figure out how to keep some sort of balance, how to heal from them if you do let them through and well basically how to protect self from what you do not need.

  • tarjani

    i really cnt undrstnd wd exactly r u tryng to sae…….i dnt mean to offend u at al…bt m tlkn to u wd a expectatn dt u might atleast undrstnd me..evrthngs confusng me!…………… didn’t know how to live. I had an analysis of life rather than an experience of life when I was with others….n did breakng up wd people u luv d mst hlp u……..??????wn thngs didnt wrk out…n u n d wrld knoes ders no mistake of urs..,……..bt dn too u r d victim….wd to do dn….i mean u jst cnt run away evry time………

  • tarjani

    i really cnt undrstnd wd exactly r u tryng to sae…….i dnt mean to offend u at al…bt m tlkn to u wd a expectatn dt u might atleast undrstnd me..evrthngs confusng me!…………… didn’t know how to live. I had an analysis of life rather than an experience of life when I was with others….n did breakng up wd people u luv d mst hlp u……..??????wn thngs didnt wrk out…n u n d wrld knoes ders no mistake of urs..,……..bt dn too u r d victim….wd to do dn….i mean u jst cnt run away evry time………
    w8tng fuh ur rply:)

  • C Quismorio

    This really opened my eyes. Seeing the Maslows Pyramid, really broke it down for me. Thank you! I really am interested in learning more about HSP .. and reading up on it now, Thank you!

  • Pauline

    Thank you! You made me feel better about myself. I guess I’m a HSP. I’ve an introspective personality and just discovered that I over do it… I pick up more information than what I can handle and I’m just staying with it all Vs pouring it to the outside world, living. I need more tips & tools. I’ll definitely follow you.

  • Ryan

    Use vowels, it helps people understand what you’re saying. Seriously, I’m not being mean, but if you really want help, speak in the same language as others

  • Luke Lucas

    A lttle late to the party, but I just want to say that this really opened my eyes. I’ve spent most of my life fighting my feelings instead of just trusting myself. I still find it a little off putting that more guys havent chimed in.

  • B

    HSM here. And man does it make growing up so difficult and confusing.! 25 years old now and I have never looked at Maslows hierarchy in that way and it is eye opening. In some ways ‘action’ even feels alien sometimes. On those tests I’ve come up as injp. I have learnt extroverted masking to get through life but it drains me and feels ingenuine mostly. History of anxiety too. We need to be easy on ourselves that’s for sure, a bit of CBT can help halt the ‘living in the head’ circles . Great article thanks

  • Sandra Pawula

    I’ve read a fair amount about high sensitivity, but still am intrigued by the ideas you have shared in this post. Does high sensitivity actually have a genetic connection to gluten sensitivity and auto-immune disorders? I was intrigued by how you turned Maslow’s hierarchy on its head! I can relate to that. It’s interesting that the antidote to sensitivity is to open to sensations!

  • Wright

    Hi and thank you so much for this. I’ve much long dismissed my own sensitivity (and I’m quite the one too I checked 24 out of the 27 in the self test), but have since found more answers. I think we’ve been in the same boat that I’ve tried to neutralize my emotions by constant bouts of reason, but I just can’t seem to do so when it bubbles up and I could no longer concentrate I have to just vent it out on something. Thank you very much, and I think it’s also made me trust my senses on shifting to another career this early.

  • tarjani

    okay thanks for rplyn…………but i am tired of people taking out my faults…..i am not talkin about you here………but in general…….i just dont understand……..feels as if i am burden on everyone………..there are so many problems around…….i am messing evythng up……….not able to cope up …tired of trying bng positiv……….it is jst not working for me:(:(:(:

  • http://twitter.com/PennieNotPenny PennieNotPenny

    Hmm. Intriguing.

    Where can I learn more?

  • mauve

    I cannot believe how closely this fits.
    thank you
    I thought I was borderline maybe because I couldnt explain what was going on, but this just makes so much sense. The biggest thing is how I always felt other people were IN life and I was watching it happen. I thought this was the “empty feeling” of BPD but that never really sat right.
    I worry all the time too in ways that doesnt even seem like worrying so its hard to catch. I just drive myself crazy with thoughts on how Im doing or not doing and how everyone else is functioning ok.
    Im still a little upset though because I feel like Ive been held back and others didnt have to deal with this. I dont know how to stop all these emotions of anger, regret and disapointment.

  • mauve

    One of the worst things that was happening was I was trying to voice to my parents how I feel weird or like something is wrong with me and my dad would always say “enjoy your life, youre young! you have nothing to worry about! no one is judging you! be happy!”
    that made me feel worse!!

    I have a question: do HSP experience difficulty in their friendships sometimes? Shutting down when not knowing what to do, not feeling like you belong or over attention to detail of fights etc? for example, I sometimes could not let things go and felt that if I let the situation go I was being “wronged” and they were getting away with something and it wasnt fair.
    or I go on a trip with friends and somehow feel left out and then it just spirals out of control from there

  • Derek Caldwell

    hope all is going good tarjani. Keep your head up and stay strong and know god does indeed love you. You are special.

  • http://www.facebook.com/scholley Austin Scholl

    Ditto Jaclyn. This article is a huge relief.

  • turtle

    I have struggled with this since this birt and have clear memories from as early as 3 yrs old; a long time for I am now 58!!! It has affected every part of my life beit work, family, friends and marriage. The price I have paid and the pain I still endure is sometimes unbearable. My first husband thought my dad should commit my mom and he should commit me?! I have been called or told I have no social skills, you must be lesbian, you play victom, selfish, high strung, you’re wound too tigh, your a drama queen, incompitant, unable, lack the skills and still this week …. incompitant, unable, don’t have the skills, are playing victom, not trustworth, we don’t trust you, you are loosing it, you are nuts.
    I HAVE FELT DIFFERENT FROM NORMAL PEOPLE MY WHOLE LIFE … psychotherapy made me realize although I was clinically depressed I wasn’t insane. I left my husband after he had an affair …. I have lived consciously since 1998 … I see dysfunction and enabling crystal clear when it presents itself … but people in denial choosing to keep their heads in the sand make life almost unbearable… I am not depressed or suicidal but know I only will be at peace when I die … for it feels like only then will this excrutiating pain seize. My HSP mom, sisters and friends GET IT and VALIDATE MY FEELINGS AND UNDERSTAND.
    It is like being in the middle of the Nile River with a look of panic on your face … you have no paddle for your canoe, no motor for your boat, no lifeboat or lifejacket yet you clearly send messages for help and specifically explain the imminent danger … people who hear your call for help pretty much respond “what are you talking about yu are clearly standing on land still” … people who see your panic stricken face and are hold ing a life ring or paddle say “what can Ido to help, you clearly don’t need to wear a life ring while standing on shore but leave without it and when I watch you drowning I’ll bury my head in the sand and mark the spot with the life ring so at the off chance you swim to safety despite clearly drowning you’ll be able to find my head and come save me” reallity is I have clearly taken in way too much water, you are aware o the imminent danger but refuse to STILL NOT REACT BUT AGAIN DO NOTHING” (by the way, the river I am drawning in is called Denial not The Nile) is I am fighting for my life (trying to stay sane) while no one throw me a life jacket, brings a paddle, … they do nothing and watch me take in more and more and
    It feels like an overheated engine, a machine that has blown a gasket or a volcano that has errupted. and the rest of the world says the repairman has been called (their is no date given). there were no signs that volcano was going to erupt but since you see it has; here is a teaspoon for you to scoop the lava off and then carry up the moutain without a bucket. RELAX … its not a big job … and when you are done … find a cork big enough to make sure without a doubt that volcano never blows again.
    I know my hot buttons and know who and when they are pushed… sometimes too many buttons are pushed and way too often and that engine has now been oever heating for years .. yet I am still told “yeah but the requisition was filed and the situation is under my control not yours just keep cleaning up the spill and stop worrying”. I DON’T UNDERSTAND WHAT YOUR ISSUE IS, RELAX, STOP BRINGING THE PROBLEM UP!!!!!!!”
    My heart can’t take this constant pressure… holding the

  • turtle

    forgot to mentin that I am also dyslexic, and my current HSPhusband ADD, depressed and an enabling partner with his exwife to keep their children attacked at the hip financially, immature, irresponsible and not accountable for their behaviour. SUCKS TO BE HSP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! but he clearly believes it is me who has issues with his ex and kids (who happen to be 22,25 and 28 and when not on their own run home to mommy or call cash for life dad to bail them out once again

  • jay

    i ws also a HSP earlier but for the past 1 yr i have been doing Sudarshan kriya n meditation daily…n now i feel completly changed

  • Shakthi

    I can definitely associate my self with being highly sensitive, too intense. I feel like i can breath after reading your article. Thank you very much for giving me this eye opener.

  • Shonna

    Hi Ane,

    I have recently started Hypnotherapy and found out–not surprisingly–that I am a HSP. I am currently at a transitional stage in life, and am considering going to University next year. I studied Theatre at College (which would be called Community College in the States) but am overcome with the fear of having to work in customer service for the rest of my life if I don’t study something else.
    I am very moved by nature and adore writing–I would love to travel the world and indulge my love of the auditory and visual–but that is obviously not a way to make money, unless I can manage to document it as a bestseller.
    I hate being stuck in work, especially customer service or anything where I’m not allowed to be creative. I am an intelligent person, with great potential as a visual artist, writer, performer and with an interest in climate and sustainability–but I often get the inconvenient urge to chase butterflies when I’m supposed to be in a stuffy building. It might sound like I am trying to cheat and have you make my life choices for me, but my inquiry is only in hopes of helping to strain my already full idea pool and potentially rebalance some of my pro/cons. My question for you is whether there are certain types of careers that a HSP might flourish in, and if so: which ones?